U.S. CPI increased by 0.1% in May 2025

June 11, 2025

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics announced that the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) rose by 0.1% on a seasonally adjusted basis in May 2025, following a 0.2% increase in April. Over the past 12 months, the all items index increased by 2.4% before seasonal adjustment.

The shelter index rose by 0.3% in May, contributing significantly to the overall monthly increase. The food index also increased by 0.3%, with both the food at home and food away from home indexes rising by 0.3%. In contrast, the energy index declined by 1.0%, driven by a decrease in the gasoline index.

Excluding food and energy, the all items index increased by 0.1% in May, following a 0.2% increase in April. Notable increases were observed in medical care, motor vehicle insurance, household furnishings and operations, personal care, and education. The indexes for airline fares, used cars and trucks, new vehicles, and apparel were among the major indexes that decreased in May.

Over the last 12 months, the all items index rose by 2.4%, slightly higher than the 2.3% increase recorded for the 12 months ending in April. The index for all items less food and energy increased by 2.8% over the past year. The energy index decreased by 3.5%, while the food index increased by 2.9% over the same period.

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2025-06-11T09:01:32-05:00