August 8, 2025
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics announced that the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) rose by 0.2% on a seasonally adjusted basis in July 2025, following a 0.3% increase in June. Over the past 12 months, the all items index increased by 2.7% before seasonal adjustment.
The shelter index rose by 0.2% in July, contributing significantly to the overall monthly increase. The food index was unchanged, as the food away from home index rose by 0.3% while the food at home index declined by 0.1%. The energy index fell by 1.1%, driven by a 2.2% decrease in the gasoline index.
Excluding food and energy, the all items index increased by 0.3% in July, following a 0.2% increase in June. Notable increases were observed in medical care, airline fares, recreation, household furnishings and operations, and used cars and trucks. The indexes for lodging away from home and communication were among the few major indexes that decreased in July.
Over the last 12 months, the all items index rose by 2.7%, unchanged from the increase recorded for the 12 months ending in June. The index for all items less food and energy increased by 3.1% over the past year. The energy index decreased by 1.6%, while the food index increased by 2.9% over the same period.
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